ABRUPT CHANGE IN HYBRIDIZATION GAP AT THE VALENCE TRANSITION OF YBINCU_{4}

Abrupt change in hybridization gap at the valence transition of YbInCu_{4}

Abrupt change in hybridization gap at the valence transition of YbInCu_{4}

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The valence transition Fall entertaining of 4f electron states in rare-earth compounds is accompanied by a discontinuous change in the Kondo temperature, an energy scale tied to the interaction of the 4f states with the conduction-band states (c-f hybridization).The c-f hybridization causes the formation of heavy quasiparticle bands and produces a hybridization gap.Whether the hybridization gap develops at the valence-transition temperature T_{V} is one of the key questions in the 4f-electron systems.In our angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy performed using synchrotron Gel and Lotion Warmers radiation, we observed such a hybridization gap of the valence-transition compound YbInCu_{4}.

We found that the gap increases below T_{V} and has a momentum dependence.Notably, the gap enhancement occurs along with a substantial energy shift of the conduction bands.We suggest that the c-f hybridization and the enhancement of the density of states at E_{F} should be incorporated in the scenarios of the valence transition in YbInCu_{4}.

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